Map of North Carolina "Gold Region"

Sunday, December 11, 2011

Eddie Hatcher Dies in Prison


Eddie Hatcher:

2 years ago, the Robesonian, the local newspaper of Robeson County, published this story in reference to Eddie Hatcher.

"Eddie Hatcher Dies in Prison" is another article referencing this case.
http://www.robesonian.com/view/full_story/2491094/article-Eddie-Hatcher-dies-in-priosn?


"There was a time in the late 1990s that Eddie Hatcher, the self-proclaimed American Indian activist, would routinely send this newspaper statements — not letters to the editor — offering his commentary on the issue of the day. And we would routinely ignore them.

We didn’t do this in retaliation for Hatcher’s decision to hold 20 employees of this newspaper hostage on Feb. 1, 1988, as a way to draw attention to what he perceived as widespread government corruption. We ignored Hatcher because we didn’t find him credible, nor did we believe he had a constituency.

But with Hatcher’s death on Friday, now is the time to examine his legacy — and there is no question that Hatcher and his partner Timmy Jacobs helped transform this county. But was it for better or worse?

Because we never want to see an act of violence rewarded, it is with reluctance that we concede that Hatcher and Jacobs’ actions brought scrutiny on this county that probably accelerated change for the better — primarily the sharing of powers among minorities. A tangible example is the Superior Court judgeship now held by an American Indian that was created for a minority by then Gov. Jim Martin as a way to pacify this county. Since that time, Indians and blacks in this county have grabbed more of a share of the steering wheel.

But that change didn’t come without a price. Hatcher and Jacobs’ actions suggested to outsiders that ours was a racist, violent and drug-infested county. For years that sullied image complicated economic development efforts — and the irony became that those who suffered the most were the most vulnerable among us, whose plight Hatcher and Jacobs said they were trying to change for the better.

This county still carries that weight.

Then there is this: Although it is generally accepted that there was widespread corruption in Robeson County during the 1980s, Hatcher and Jacobs failed to provide the proof. In taking those hostages, Hatcher and Jacobs assumed a duty to provide evidence of their claims, and their inability to do so made putting people’s lives at risk unforgivable.

And please don’t suggest that Operation Tarnished Badge, which occurred under a different sheriff a decade and a half later, vindicated Hatcher and Jacobs. Hatcher and Jacobs were not talking about Sheriff Glenn Maynor, yard work and satellite cards.

We must also look at how Hatcher lived his life after Feb. 1, 1988 — and that was recklessly. By his own admission, he contracted AIDS in prison through consensual and unprotected homosexual sex, and that eventually killed him. He died in prison not because of what happened at this newspaper, but because he murdered another man in a drive-by shooting.

Compare that with how Jacobs has lived his life since leaving prison, by staying out of trouble while trying to effect positive change for American Indians by working with — and not against — the system.

We don’t believe their numbers are strong, but those who insist that Eddie Hatcher is a hero of American Indians not only have a convenient blind spot, but do a disservice to the real champions of Robeson County’s native people."

The Lowry War


Robeson County and the Lowry War:

Robeson Country expands 951 Square Miles (U.S. Census Bureau, 2004), making it the largest county in the state of North Carolina. It is home to the Lumbee Indian Tribe of North Carolina, the Black Swamp, Lumberton (the county seat), 29 townships, The University of North Carolina at Pembroke, the Lumber River (parts of the river are also known as "Drowning Creek,") expansive corn fields, former tobacco fields, it was the home of former Revolutionary Colonel Thomas Robeson, as well as the stage for the Lowry War .

The Lowry War, a seven year localized war of violance, most notably thefts and raids, was ignited by the execution of father and son, Allen and William Lowry. Allen and William Lowry were executed on the grounds that they were "guilty of theft."

Soon after the Confederate forces attacked Fort Sumter in 1861, the Confederate Army began expanding, including the establishment of Fort Fisher. The Confederate Army was instructed to round up Lumbee Indians living in Robeson Country, and have them "aid" in the erection of Fort Fisher. However, the "aid" was forced labor, which sent many Lumbee Indians to "lay out" in the swamps of Robeson county, as to avoid slavery.

In 1864, four of the Lowry brothers, enraged by economic and political tensions, stole a couple of hogs from a neighboring slaveholder, James P. Barnes.

Barnes caught wind of the Lowry actions, and attempted to "capture" them, but ended up being murdered at the hands of a gang including two Lowry brothers.

In 1865, the Lowry's also killed J. Brantly Harriss, who had murdered 3 of their cousins.

The Lowry's raided the Robeson County Courthouse, and on March 3, 1865, the day of execution, the "Home Guard" raided Allen Lowry's home, where they found "guns and clothes."

The "Home Guard" therein created a "sham" court, where they later executed William and Allen Lowry at their home.

After the Civil War, the raids continued because of Henry Berry, son of Allen Lowry, who witnessed the execution of his father and brother first hand. He became the organizer of the "Swamp Outlaws," known for attacking local law enforcement and raiding plantations.

On February 16, 1872, Henry Berry Lowry escaped with a chuck of change after raiding Lumberton, and was never seen again.

"The Daily Arkansas Gazette describes the gang’s activities in July, 1871: "In portions of North Carolina, band of negro outlaws—real ku-klux—are murdering the people, robbing stores and houses, and openly defying the authorities. Lowry, their leader, is a well-known radical politician. He can be arrested by the Federal officers at any time they please, and yet he is suffered to go at large, and murder white men at his pleasure..." In "Portions of North Carolina, bands of negro outlaws.” Daily Arkansas Gazette. 26 July 1871.

A question for further consideration: What happened to the Lumbee Indians??


Credits:

"The Swamp Outlaws, or, The North Carolina Bandits: Being a complete history of the modern Rob Roys and Robin Hoods. Circa 1872.

Jenny McElroy, "March 1865 — Executions Spark the Lowry War," This Month in North Carolina History, March 2008.

http://www.learnnc.org/lp/editions/nchist-civilwar/4595, LearnNC.com Access Date: 12/11/2011
Provided by UNC Libraries / North Carolina Collection.

http://www.co.robeson.nc.us/hist.htm; Robeson County Home Page: Access Date 12/11/2011